It was a cold winter day in 1950 when an elderly man was walking toward Washington and Oronoco Streets in Alexandria; suddenly, as he walked across the Street, he was hit by a car. He dies two days later. The driver was a 29-year-old medical doctor who failed to yield to a pedestrian. The doctor was fined $5.
Who was this elderly victim? The man was Freeman H. M. Murray, 90. He had accomplished a lot in his ninety years and contributed his life to help better his race.
Freeman H. M. Murray was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1860 and came to the Washington, D.C., area to attend Howard University. He studied chemistry, physics, and languages there, mastering five languages. In 1883, he was the first appointed Ohio Civil Service in the records and pension division of the War Department in Washington, DC. He settled in Alexandria, VA, and retired after thirty years of service.
Mr. Murray had a second act: He founded two weekly newspapers, the Alexandria Home News and the Washington Tribune Newspaper, and the Murray Brothers Printing Company at 920 U Street, NW, Washington, DC.
Besides running his printing business, he was a religious leader and the author of “Emancipation and the Freed Man in American Sculpture.” He was a teacher and head of the primary Sunday School of Roberts Chapel Methodist Church (now Roberts United Memorial Methodist Church) in Alexandria for half a century. He was an organizer and director of the Alexandria Dramatic Club and a former member of the Niagara Movement, a pioneer civil rights organization, which included W.E.B. Dubois.
At the time of Mr. Murray’s death, he had four children, two boys and two daughters, and he lived at 813 Princess Street. One of his sons took over his newspaper and printing business, and his daughter, Florence, was the author of “Negro Yearbook,” which was published in New York. His daughter Katherine, through his first wife, Laura Hamilton, married Earl M. Luckett in Alexandria, Virginia. His granddaughter, Raye N. Luckett Martin, grew up at 405 North Alfred Street. She attended and graduated in 1943 from Parker-Gray High School. She became one of the first minority professionals in the Alexandria Juvenile Court System.
Raye was a Probation Officer for twenty-five years in Alexandria, VA. Before her appointment with the City of Alexandria, she was a law clerk for Otto Tucker, Esquire. Otto was the brother of the famous Civil Rights Lawyer, Samuel Tucker.
Like her grandfather Freeman, Raye was devoted to her church. She was a lifetime member of the Meade Memorial Episcopal Church in Alexandria, and her grandfather was a member of Roberts Chapel Methodist Church for sixty-seven years before his death.
There are many lessons to learn from Freeman Murray and his children. When they retired, they worked hard and invented new careers. In death, Freeman still teaches us the value of having multiple survival skills. But his greatest lessons are religion and education.
©2024-Char McCargo Bah
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