Tag: history

Alexandria, VA’s Library Oral History Interviews

Alexandria, VA’s Barrett Library

The Alexandria Library Local History and Special Collection released seventeen short oral history interviews. These interviews were conducted with some of the oldest African American families, who share a small piece of their history of growing up in Alexandria. The oldest person interviewed was around 95 years old. Below are the links to sixteen of those interviews.

Alvin Lewis, a native-born Alexandrian, was interviewed by the Alexandria Library, Local History, and Special Collection about his family in Alexandria. You can view his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfYs0eH86QA

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The Alexandria Library, Local History, and Special Collection released Charles Sias’ oral history interview, and it is about his life in Alexandria. His family migrated to Alexandria from Mississippi in the 1950s. He attended and graduated from Parker-Gray High School. Check out his interview at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-89dmfBgOk

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Lesa Diggs-Moore’s oral history interview. She grew up in the Del Ray Community. She shares her childhood stories from the 1960s, when she dealt with the flooded areas in Del Ray. Check out her interview at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flW1zy0HSuU

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Obie Lovelace’s oral history interview. The interview is about his life growing up in Alexandria. Check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JYWZDMikXQ

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Carolyn Banks Summers’ oral history interview. Her family made huge contributions to the Alexandria Black Business community. Check out her interview at:

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Dr. Michael Casey’s oral history interview. His family history goes back to the 1700s in Alexandria/Fairfax, VA. Check out his interview at:

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Ella Louise Joe’s oral history interview. She grew up in the Bailey Cross and Seminary Communities. Check out her interview at:

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Michael A. Thomas’ oral history interview. Thomas grew up in Old Town Alexandria and attended Charles Houston Elementary School, Parker-Gray Middle School, and T.C. Williams. Check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiyMBwMyYCw

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Debra Adkins Cole grew up in Alexandria. In 1967, she was the first African American child to use the Alexandria Barrett Library. Debra discusses being part of the class of Titians in 1971 and 1972 at T.C. Williams. Check out her interview at:

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Gerald Wanzer’s oral history interview. He grew up in the West End of Alexandria, VA, known as Seminary. His family has been in that area since the Civil War. Check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3u1DEPybME

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Clyde Pearson Jr.’s oral history interview. He grew up in Alexandria on West Street. He talks about going to the Catholic School. Clyde grew up during the period of segregation. He also talks about how African Americans cared for each other during his adolescent years in Alexandria. You can check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFoASgoME-c

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Harriet Payne Moore’s oral history interview. She was born in Alexandria in 1934. Moore grew up in the 500 block of Gibbon Street. She is a member of Roberts Memorial United Methodist Church. You can check out her interview at:

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Willie Seegars’ interview. He was born in Alexandria and grew up on Pendelton Street. You can check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LaXTHmbCtQ

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Andrew Winfree’s oral interview. He is 87 years old and a 1955 graduate of Parker-Gray High School. He talks about his life in Alexandria, military, and work career. You can check out his interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mB2RG38krRQ

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Constance Yvonne Terrell’s oral history interview. She is 90 years old and a graduate of Dunbar High School in Washington, DC. She was born and raised in Seminary. Yvonne is a member of Oakland Baptist Church. You can check out her interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4apGy3AunjE

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Gwen Day Fuller’s oral history interview. Gwen is the daughter of the late Ferdinand T. Day. She talks about growing up on the North side of Alexandria. During her childhood, Gwen also talks about St. Joseph’s Catholic Church and Alexandria’s African American businesses. You can check out her interview at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VvxCoELWJ8Q

A Love of Place – Mr. Ronald E. Burke

Ronald E. Burke loved Alexandria, Virginia, where he had deep roots. His father shared many stories of his childhood with Ronald, and Ronald spent many of his summers living with relatives in Alexandria. He shared his father’s stories with me about Alexandria and the relatives that he met. His voice became lively as he talked about his cousin, Harry Burke, and his great aunt, Sarah Nash Burke.

For a New Yorker, he identified himself as an Alexandrian. His father made sure that his children would always know that they were Alexandrians. Their vacations and holidays were spent in Alexandria with family and friends.

Ronald was born in New York. The parents migrated from Alexandria, Virginia, to New York, where Ronald and his brother Roscoe were born — other four siblings were born in Alexandria. His parents were Robert Webster Burke and Edith Russell Burke. His siblings were Robert Webster Burke, Jr., Lillian Burke Maclin, Russell Hollinger Burke, Wendell Arthur Burke, and Roscoe Burke. All of them are deceased.

Ronald had an adventurous life. He spent twenty years in the civil rights movement with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) in Illinois. He worked in manufacturing, allowing him to travel and live in Nigeria, West Africa, for three years. Before his wife, Annette Chin Burke’s, death, they had been married for about 68 years.

In his retirement, he and his wife moved to Charlotte, NC, to be close to their children, Ronald Burke Jr. and Robin Burke Winkfield, and their grandchildren, Ronald Burke III and Aundrea Burke.

Besides his career, he retired as a Baptist minister with forty years of service.

On December 27, 2024, Mr. Ronald E. Burke died. His life’s work overseas and in the civil rights movement are examples he left behind for us to learn from.

Insight into the Life of Freeman H.M. Murray

Freeman H M Murray

It was a cold winter day in 1950 when an elderly man was walking toward Washington and Oronoco Streets in Alexandria; suddenly, as he walked across the Street, he was hit by a car. He dies two days later. The driver was a 29-year-old medical doctor who failed to yield to a pedestrian. The doctor was fined $5.

Who was this elderly victim? The man was Freeman H. M. Murray, 90. He had accomplished a lot in his ninety years and contributed his life to help better his race.

Freeman H. M. Murray was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1860 and came to the Washington, D.C., area to attend Howard University. He studied chemistry, physics, and languages there, mastering five languages. In 1883, he was the first appointed Ohio Civil Service in the records and pension division of the War Department in Washington, DC. He settled in Alexandria, VA, and retired after thirty years of service.

Mr. Murray had a second act: He founded two weekly newspapers, the Alexandria Home News and the Washington Tribune Newspaper, and the Murray Brothers Printing Company at 920 U Street, NW, Washington, DC.

Besides running his printing business, he was a religious leader and the author of “Emancipation and the Freed Man in American Sculpture.” He was a teacher and head of the primary Sunday School of Roberts Chapel Methodist Church (now Roberts United Memorial Methodist Church) in Alexandria for half a century. He was an organizer and director of the Alexandria Dramatic Club and a former member of the Niagara Movement, a pioneer civil rights organization, which included W.E.B. Dubois.

At the time of Mr. Murray’s death, he had four children, two boys and two daughters, and he lived at 813 Princess Street. One of his sons took over his newspaper and printing business, and his daughter, Florence, was the author of “Negro Yearbook,” which was published in New York. His daughter Katherine, through his first wife, Laura Hamilton, married Earl M. Luckett in Alexandria, Virginia. His granddaughter, Raye N. Luckett Martin, grew up at 405 North Alfred Street. She attended and graduated in 1943 from Parker-Gray High School. She became one of the first minority professionals in the Alexandria Juvenile Court System.  

Raye Luckett Martin

Raye was a Probation Officer for twenty-five years in Alexandria, VA. Before her appointment with the City of Alexandria, she was a law clerk for Otto Tucker, Esquire. Otto was the brother of the famous Civil Rights Lawyer, Samuel Tucker.

Like her grandfather Freeman, Raye was devoted to her church. She was a lifetime member of the Meade Memorial Episcopal Church in Alexandria, and her grandfather was a member of Roberts Chapel Methodist Church for sixty-seven years before his death.

There are many lessons to learn from Freeman Murray and his children. When they retired, they worked hard and invented new careers. In death, Freeman still teaches us the value of having multiple survival skills. But his greatest lessons are religion and education.

©2024-Char McCargo Bah

Coming Home—Army -T/5 Julius J. Smith

Julius J. Smith

It was a chilly day on December 7, 1941, in the Northern Virginia area when a Japanese Plane bombed Pearl Harbor. On the following day, the United States (U.S.) declared that they were at war with Japan and Japan’s allies. The U.S. announced a military draft, and many men were drafted; some enlisted, including men from Alexandria. One of those men who enlisted from Alexandria was Julius J. Smith.

Julius was the son of Moses Smith and Hester Carter Smith. On May 29, 1942, Julius married Lillian Virginia Newman. Both were only nineteen years old. Before his marriage, he lived with his parents at 606 South Washington Street, and Lillian lived with her parents at 601 North Pitt Street.  

Julius worked at Leon Baltimore Radio Shop on Washington Street when he was a teenager. The skills he developed at the Radio Shop became helpful in the Military. When he married Lillian, he was working at the Southern Railroad. But his life changed quickly when the call for eligible men to enlist in World War II.

Twenty-nine days after he married, Julius enlisted in the Army in Alexandria on June 30, 1942. He did his basic training in the U.S. While waiting to go overseas, he could visit his wife, daughter, and parents. Julius was not assigned to a particular unit. He was classified as a T/5, which was a Technician Fifth grade. This rank was established in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1948. The rank was created to recognize enlisted soldiers with exceptional technical skills who were not trained as combat leaders. Julius was one of those specially trained people. In his teens, he worked as a radio repairman and knew the ends and outs of a radio.

Individuals with the T/5 rank were addressed as “corporal,” the same as the corresponding non-commissioned officer at the same pay grade. The technician ranks were removed from the U.S. Army rank system on August 1, 1948.

Julius was sent overseas to France in late 1943. While he was in France, he was directly in the combat areas. Several months into his assignment, he was involved in a fatal trucking accident. He died on July 3, 1945. Julius left his wife, daughter, and his one-year-old son, Linwood Smith, whom he never had a chance to see.

Arlington’s National Cemetery

He was buried in St. Avold Metz, France, but his family petitioned the government to return his remains to the United States. On the Army’s transport, Carroll Victory Ship, on November 18, 1948, sixty-five deceased U.S. Soldiers from the District, Maryland, and Virginia area came home. Julius was one of those soldiers. His coffin was draped with the U.S. Flag and delivered to Alexandria, waiting for his last resting place at Arlington National Cemetery.

On December 15, 1948, over three years after the death of Julius, his family attended his burial ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery. Julius finally came home.

©2024-Char McCargo Bah